borobudur name a buddhism temple located in borobudur, magelang, central java. temple location approximately 100 km at westside power semarang and 40 km at westside sea yogyakarta. this temple foundeds by buddhism religion followers mahayana around year 800-an bc in dynasty government time syailendra.
many theories that try to explain this temple name. one of them declare that this name is possibility comes from word sambharabhudhara, that is mean" mount" (bhudara) where at lereng-lereng situated porches. besides found several another people etymologies. for example word borobudur come from pronunciation" buddhism" because sound reshuffle is borobudur. explanation other that this name comes from two words" ember" and " beduhur" . ember word they say come from shrine word, temporary there also explanation other where ember come from sanskrit that complex temple or monastery and beduhur mean" tall" , or remind in balinese that mean" above" . so the purpose a monastery or boarding house that reside in highlands.
historian j. g. de casparis in menyertasinya to get docktorate in 1950 have a notion that borobudur altar. based on inscription karangtengah and kahulunan, casparis estimate, founder borobudur king from dynasty syailendra named samaratungga around 824 m. that giant building is new can be finished in the daughter time, queen pramudawardhani. development borobudur estimated to consume time half century.
temple borobudur formed punden berundak, consist of six rectan formed levels, three circle round formed levels and a stupa principal as the top. besides widespread at all the stage levels several stupa.
borobudur high rise ten describe clearly sect philosophy mahayana. like a book, borobudur describe ten stages bodhisattva that must be passed to achieve fullness be buddhism.
foot part borobudur symbolize kamadhatu, that is world that still to dominated by kama or " low desire" . this part is a large part closed by stone stack that is guessed made to brace temple construction. in this addition structure closed part is found 120 story panels kammawibhangga. a part little that addition structure be separated out so that person admit of to see relief in this part.
four floors with wall berelief at on it by experts is called rupadhatu. square formed the floor. rupadhatu world that can free self from desire, but still bound by aspect and form. this stage symbolizes nature between that is, between nature under and nature on. in part rupadhatu this is buddhism statues found in wall clefts above ballustrade or gailery.
begin floor fifth up to seventh mendingnya not berelief. this stage is called arupadhatu (that mean not shaped or not extant). circle formed floor sketch. this stage symbolizes nature on, where human freed from all willing and form tie and aspect, but not yet achieve nirvana. buddhism statues is laided in stupa that closed wormeaten like in cage. from outside that statues stills appear dimly.
highest stage that describes form lack is symbolized shaped stupa biggest and highest. stupa described artless without holes. in stupa biggest this is ever found buddhism statue imperfect or called also unfinished buddhism, menyalahsangkakan as statue adibuddha, while pass furthermore watchfulness never there statue in stupa principal, statue not finished that be the carver error in away back. follow wrong statue belief in course of the maker really may not be botched. archaeology digging that done at this temple yard finds many statues likes this.
in the past, several buddhism statues together with 30 stones with relief, two lion statues, several time formed stones, ladder and gate is sent to king thailand, chulalongkorn that visit dutch indies (now indonesia) in the year 1896 as present from dutch indies government at the time.
borobudur doesn't has adoration spaces like temples other. existing long roads that are small street. roads are limitted wall surround level temple by level. at roads here's buddhism people is estimated to do ceremony walks to surround temple up at right. building form without room and this storeyed structure is guessed to be development from form punden berundak, be original architecture form from indonesia prehistory time.
structure borobudur when seen from on form field structure.
structure borobudur doesn't wear cement absolutely, but system interlock that is like beams lego that can menempel without glue.
